Files
2024-10-14 00:08:40 +02:00

164 lines
4.0 KiB
Perl

package Sisimai::Mail::Mbox;
use feature ':5.10';
use strict;
use warnings;
use Class::Accessor::Lite;
use File::Basename qw(basename dirname);
use IO::File;
my $roaccessors = [
'dir', # [String] Directory name of the mbox
'file', # [String] File name of the mbox
'path', # [String] Path to mbox
'size', # [Integer] File size of the mbox
];
my $rwaccessors = [
'offset', # [Integer] Offset position for seeking
'handle', # [IO::File] File handle
];
Class::Accessor::Lite->mk_accessors(@$rwaccessors);
Class::Accessor::Lite->mk_ro_accessors(@$roaccessors);
sub new {
# Constructor of Sisimai::Mail::Mbox
# @param [String] argv1 Path to mbox
# @return [Sisimai::Mail::Mbox] Object or Undef if the argument is not
# a file or does not exist
my $class = shift;
my $argv1 = shift // return undef;
my $param = { 'offset' => 0 };
return undef unless -f $argv1;
$param->{'dir'} = File::Basename::dirname $argv1;
$param->{'path'} = $argv1;
$param->{'size'} = -s $argv1;
$param->{'file'} = File::Basename::basename $argv1;
$param->{'handle'} = ref $argv1 ? $argv1 : IO::File->new($argv1, 'r');
binmode $param->{'handle'};
return bless($param, __PACKAGE__);
}
sub read {
# Mbox reader, works as a iterator.
# @return [String] Contents of mbox
my $self = shift;
my $seekoffset = $self->{'offset'} // 0;
my $filehandle = $self->{'handle'};
my $readbuffer = '';
return undef unless defined $self->{'path'};
unless( ref $self->{'path'} ) {
# "path" is not IO::File object
return undef unless -f $self->{'path'};
return undef unless -T $self->{'path'};
}
return undef unless $self->{'offset'} < $self->{'size'};
eval {
$seekoffset = 0 if $seekoffset < 0;
seek($filehandle, $seekoffset, 0);
while( my $r = <$filehandle> ) {
# Read the UNIX mbox file from 'From ' to the next 'From '
last if( $readbuffer && substr($r, 0, 5) eq 'From ' );
$readbuffer .= $r;
}
$seekoffset += length $readbuffer;
$self->{'offset'} = $seekoffset;
$filehandle->close unless $seekoffset < $self->{'size'};
};
return $readbuffer;
}
1;
__END__
=encoding utf-8
=head1 NAME
Sisimai::Mail::Mbox - Mailbox reader
=head1 SYNOPSIS
use Sisimai::Mail::Mbox;
my $mailbox = Sisimai::Mail::Mbox->new('/var/spool/mail/root');
while( my $r = $mailbox->read ) {
print $r; # print contents of each mail in mbox
}
=head1 DESCRIPTION
Sisimai::Mail::Mbox is a mailbox file (UNIX mbox) reader.
=head1 CLASS METHODS
=head2 C<B<new(I<path to mbox>)>>
C<new()> is a constructor of Sisimai::Mail::Mbox
my $mailbox = Sisimai::Mail::Mbox->new('/var/mail/root');
=head1 INSTANCE METHODS
=head2 C<B<dir()>>
C<dir()> returns the directory name of mbox
print $mailbox->dir; # /var/mail
=head2 C<B<path()>>
C<path()> returns the path to mbox.
print $mailbox->path; # /var/mail/root
=head2 C<B<file()>>
C<file()> returns a file name of the mbox.
print $mailbox->file; # root
=head2 C<B<size()>>
C<size()> returns the file size of the mbox.
print $mailbox->size; # 94515
=head2 C<B<offset()>>
C<offset()> returns offset position for seeking the mbox. The value of "offset"
is bytes which have already read.
print $mailbox->offset; # 0
=head2 C<B<handle()>>
C<handle()> returns file handle object (IO::File) of the mbox.
$mailbox->handle->close;
=head2 C<B<read()>>
C<read()> works as a iterator for reading each email in the mbox.
my $mailbox = Sisimai::Mail->new('/var/mail/neko');
while( my $r = $mailbox->read ) {
print $r; # print each email in /var/mail/neko
}
=head1 AUTHOR
azumakuniyuki
=head1 COPYRIGHT
Copyright (C) 2014-2016,2018 azumakuniyuki, All rights reserved.
=head1 LICENSE
This software is distributed under The BSD 2-Clause License.
=cut