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package Sisimai::Bite::Email::V5sendmail;
use parent 'Sisimai::Bite::Email';
use feature ':5.10';
use strict;
use warnings;
my $Indicators = __PACKAGE__->INDICATORS;
my $StartingOf = { 'message' => ['----- Transcript of session follows -----'] };
my $MarkingsOf = {
# Error text regular expressions which defined in src/savemail.c
# savemail.c:485| (void) fflush(stdout);
# savemail.c:486| p = queuename(e->e_parent, 'x');
# savemail.c:487| if ((xfile = fopen(p, "r")) == NULL)
# savemail.c:488| {
# savemail.c:489| syserr("Cannot open %s", p);
# savemail.c:490| fprintf(fp, " ----- Transcript of session is unavailable -----\n");
# savemail.c:491| }
# savemail.c:492| else
# savemail.c:493| {
# savemail.c:494| fprintf(fp, " ----- Transcript of session follows -----\n");
# savemail.c:495| if (e->e_xfp != NULL)
# savemail.c:496| (void) fflush(e->e_xfp);
# savemail.c:497| while (fgets(buf, sizeof buf, xfile) != NULL)
# savemail.c:498| putline(buf, fp, m);
# savemail.c:499| (void) fclose(xfile);
'error' => qr/\A[.]+ while talking to .+[:]\z/,
'rfc822' => qr{\A[ \t]+-----[ \t](?:
Unsent[ ]message[ ]follows
|No[ ]message[ ]was[ ]collected
)[ \t]-----
}x,
};
sub description { 'Sendmail version 5' }
sub scan {
# Detect an error from V5sendmail
# @param [Hash] mhead Message headers of a bounce email
# @options mhead [String] from From header
# @options mhead [String] date Date header
# @options mhead [String] subject Subject header
# @options mhead [Array] received Received headers
# @options mhead [String] others Other required headers
# @param [String] mbody Message body of a bounce email
# @return [Hash, Undef] Bounce data list and message/rfc822 part
# or Undef if it failed to parse or the
# arguments are missing
# @since v4.1.2
my $class = shift;
my $mhead = shift // return undef;
my $mbody = shift // return undef;
# 'from' => qr/\AMail Delivery Subsystem/,
return undef unless $mhead->{'subject'} =~ /\AReturned mail: [A-Z]/;
my $dscontents = [__PACKAGE__->DELIVERYSTATUS];
my @hasdivided = split("\n", $$mbody);
my $rfc822part = ''; # (String) message/rfc822-headers part
my $rfc822list = []; # (Array) Each line in message/rfc822 part string
my $blanklines = 0; # (Integer) The number of blank lines
my $readcursor = 0; # (Integer) Points the current cursor position
my $recipients = 0; # (Integer) The number of 'Final-Recipient' header
my @responding = (); # (Array) Responses from remote server
my @commandset = (); # (Array) SMTP command which is sent to remote server
my $anotherset = {}; # (Ref->Hash) Another error information
my $errorindex = -1;
my $v = undef;
for my $e ( @hasdivided ) {
# Read each line between the start of the message and the start of rfc822 part.
unless( $readcursor ) {
# Beginning of the bounce message or delivery status part
if( rindex($e, $StartingOf->{'message'}->[0]) > -1 ) {
$readcursor |= $Indicators->{'deliverystatus'};
next;
}
}
unless( $readcursor & $Indicators->{'message-rfc822'} ) {
# Beginning of the original message part
if( $e =~ $MarkingsOf->{'rfc822'} ) {
$readcursor |= $Indicators->{'message-rfc822'};
next;
}
}
if( $readcursor & $Indicators->{'message-rfc822'} ) {
# After "message/rfc822"
unless( length $e ) {
$blanklines++;
last if $blanklines > 1;
next;
}
push @$rfc822list, $e;
} else {
# Before "message/rfc822"
next unless $readcursor & $Indicators->{'deliverystatus'};
next unless length $e;
# ----- Transcript of session follows -----
# While talking to smtp.example.com:
# >>> RCPT To:<kijitora@example.org>
# <<< 550 <kijitora@example.org>, User Unknown
# 550 <kijitora@example.org>... User unknown
# 421 example.org (smtp)... Deferred: Connection timed out during user open with example.org
$v = $dscontents->[-1];
if( $e =~ /\A\d{3}[ \t]+[<]([^ ]+[@][^ ]+)[>][.]{3}[ \t]*(.+)\z/ ) {
# 550 <kijitora@example.org>... User unknown
if( $v->{'recipient'} ) {
# There are multiple recipient addresses in the message body.
push @$dscontents, __PACKAGE__->DELIVERYSTATUS;
$v = $dscontents->[-1];
}
$v->{'recipient'} = $1;
$v->{'diagnosis'} = $2;
if( $responding[ $recipients ] ) {
# Concatenate the response of the server and error message
$v->{'diagnosis'} .= ': '.$responding[$recipients];
}
$recipients++;
} elsif( $e =~ /\A[>]{3}[ \t]*([A-Z]{4})[ \t]*/ ) {
# >>> RCPT To:<kijitora@example.org>
$commandset[ $recipients ] = $1;
} elsif( $e =~ /\A[<]{3}[ ]+(.+)\z/ ) {
# <<< Response
# <<< 501 <shironeko@example.co.jp>... no access from mail server [192.0.2.55] which is an open relay.
# <<< 550 Requested User Mailbox not found. No such user here.
$responding[ $recipients ] = $1;
} else {
# Detect SMTP session error or connection error
next if $v->{'sessionerr'};
if( $e =~ $MarkingsOf->{'error'} ) {
# ----- Transcript of session follows -----
# ... while talking to mta.example.org.:
$v->{'sessionerr'} = 1;
next;
}
# 421 example.org (smtp)... Deferred: Connection timed out during user open with example.org
$anotherset->{'diagnosis'} = $1 if $e =~ /\A\d{3}[ \t]+.+[.]{3}[ \t]*(.+)\z/;
}
} # End of if: rfc822
}
return undef unless $readcursor & $Indicators->{'message-rfc822'};
unless( $recipients ) {
# Get the recipient address from the original message
for my $e ( @$rfc822list ) {
if( $e =~ /^To: (.+)$/ ) {
# The value of To: header in the original message
$dscontents->[0]->{'recipient'} = Sisimai::Address->s3s4($1);
$recipients = 1;
last;
}
}
}
return undef unless $recipients;
for my $e ( @$dscontents ) {
$errorindex++;
$e->{'agent'} = __PACKAGE__->smtpagent;
$e->{'command'} = $commandset[$errorindex] || '';
if( exists $anotherset->{'diagnosis'} && $anotherset->{'diagnosis'} ) {
# Copy alternative error message
$e->{'diagnosis'} ||= $anotherset->{'diagnosis'};
} else {
# Set server response as a error message
$e->{'diagnosis'} ||= $responding[$errorindex];
}
$e->{'diagnosis'} = Sisimai::String->sweep($e->{'diagnosis'});
unless( $e->{'recipient'} =~ /\A[^ ]+[@][^ ]+\z/ ) {
# @example.jp, no local part
# Get email address from the value of Diagnostic-Code header
$e->{'recipient'} = $1 if $e->{'diagnosis'} =~ /[<]([^ ]+[@][^ ]+)[>]/;
}
delete $e->{'sessionerr'};
}
$rfc822part = Sisimai::RFC5322->weedout($rfc822list);
return { 'ds' => $dscontents, 'rfc822' => $$rfc822part };
}
1;
__END__
=encoding utf-8
=head1 NAME
Sisimai::Bite::Email::V5sendmail - bounce mail parser class for C<V5 Sendmail>.
=head1 SYNOPSIS
use Sisimai::Bite::Email::V5sendmail;
=head1 DESCRIPTION
Sisimai::Bite::Email::V5sendmail parses a bounce email which created by
C<Sendmail version 5> or any email appliances based on C<Sendmail version 5>.
Methods in the module are called from only Sisimai::Message.
=head1 CLASS METHODS
=head2 C<B<description()>>
C<description()> returns description string of this module.
print Sisimai::Bite::Email::V5sendmail->description;
=head2 C<B<smtpagent()>>
C<smtpagent()> returns MTA name.
print Sisimai::Bite::Email::V5sendmail->smtpagent;
=head2 C<B<scan(I<header data>, I<reference to body string>)>>
C<scan()> method parses a bounced email and return results as a array reference.
See Sisimai::Message for more details.
=head1 AUTHOR
azumakuniyuki
=head1 COPYRIGHT
Copyright (C) 2014-2018 azumakuniyuki, All rights reserved.
=head1 LICENSE
This software is distributed under The BSD 2-Clause License.
=cut